Federal holidays List in the United States
The United States Congress has set eleven federal holidays as US federal holidays each year. There are no “national holidays” in the United States, unlike many other nations, because Congress is only given the constitutional power to declare holidays for federal institutions. Public holidays are observed on the majority of federal holidays.
New Year’s Day | January 2* | Monday |
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day | January 16 | Monday |
George Washington’s Birthday | February 20 | Monday |
Memorial Day | May 29 | Monday |
Juneteenth | June 19 | Monday |
Independence Day | July 4 | Tuesday |
Labor Day | September 4 | Monday |
Columbus Day | October 9 | Monday |
Veterans Day | November 10* | Friday |
Thanksgiving Day | November 23 | Thursday |
Christmas Day | December 25 | Monday |
Inauguration Day | Federal holidays
Inauguration Day is a twelfth holiday established by Congress for observation every four years on January 20 following a U.S. presidential election, in addition to the eleven yearly federal holidays. Only government workers in Washington, D.C., and the Maryland and Virginia border counties observe it.
Although not legally correct, due to their widespread observance, U.S. federal holidays are frequently referred to as “public holidays” or “legal holidays.” Since most banks adhere to the U.S. Federal Reserve’s holiday schedule, bank holidays are frequently the same as federal holidays. They frequently celebrate George Washington’s birthday on the current President’s Day.
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Calendar Dates
There are 11 calendar dates that the American federal government has declared as national holidays. Non-essential national offices are closed on these days, but personnel are still paid.
In Title V of the United States Code (5 U.S.C. 6103), national holidays are declared by the United States Congress. The District of Columbia, employees, and national institutions (including facilities held by the federal government) are the only groups that Congress has the power to designate as holidays. Other institutions, including banks, corporations, schools, and the financial markets, may be closed on national holidays out of courtesy. State and local holidays may be observed in some areas of the nation at the same time as federal holidays.
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